Seeding Basics

Whether you are seeding a large area or repairing a bare patch in your lawn, the basics of seeding are the same.

If you live in a northern climate, the best times to seed are in the spring and fall. If you live in a southern climate, summer is the best time.

Choose quality grass seed that matches the type of grass you already have in your lawn. Read the package label--weed seed (there is always some) should be no more than zero point two percent.

Prepare the soil where you plan to seed by using a metal rake to loosen the top inch of soil, then even it out.

Sprinkle the seed by hand or use a hand-held spreader for small areas. Use a broadcast spreader for large areas. Your goal is to get between 10 and 15 seeds per square inch.

You'll want good soil-to-seed contact. For a small area, gently mix the seeds in with the back of a rake or use a tamp to press the seeds into the soil. Larger areas will require a roller filled half way with water. Rent one of these at your local equipment rental store.

Apply a light layer of straw over the newly seeded area. Or, use peat moss instead of straw. Either one will help hold the seeds in place while retaining moisture the seeds need to germinate.

.After seeding and covering with straw or peat moss, water the area gently until the grass is established. This may mean watering twice a day if it is hot and dry. Don't let the soil dry out.

Within eight to ten days, you should see the new grass emerge from the soil. Wait until the grass is well established before you mow for the first time.